Nkhani

Ma bunker a malasha omwe amapangidwa mu migodi ya malasha amapangidwa ndi konkire, ndipo pamwamba pake sipamakhala posalala, kuchuluka kwa kukangana kumakhala kwakukulu, ndipo madzi amayamwa kwambiri, zomwe ndi zifukwa zazikulu zomwe nthawi zambiri zimamangirirana ndi kutsekeka. Makamaka pankhani ya migodi ya malasha yofewa, malasha ophwanyidwa kwambiri komanso chinyezi chambiri, ngozi yotsekeka ndi yoopsa kwambiri. Kodi mungathetse bwanji vutoli?

Kale, pofuna kuthetsa vuto la bunker ya malasha, nthawi zambiri linkagwiritsidwa ntchito monga kuyika matailosi pakhoma la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu, kuyika mbale zachitsulo, kumenya ndi mfuti za mpweya kapena nyundo zamagetsi, zomwe zonsezi sizingathe kuthetsedwa kwathunthu, ndipo kuswa bunker ya malasha ndi manja nthawi zambiri kunkachititsa kuti anthu azivulala. Mwachionekere, njira izi sizinali zokhutiritsa, kotero pambuyo pa kafukufuku wambiri ndi kuyesa, pamapeto pake adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito pepala la polyethylene lolemera kwambiri ngati chophimba cha bunker ya malasha, pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zodzipaka mafuta komanso zosamamatira za pepala la polyethylene lolemera kwambiri la molekyulu kuti achepetse kukwanira kwa kukangana ndikuthetsa vuto lotseka bunker.

Ndiye momwe mungayikitsire ndipo ndi njira ziti zodzitetezera pakuyiyika?

Mukayika choyikapo malasha, ngati pakhala kusintha kwakukulu pakugwira ntchito kapena kutentha kwa malo ozungulira, mawonekedwe okhazikika a choyikapo ayenera kuganizira kukula kwake kapena kufupika kwake. Njira iliyonse yomangira iyenera kupangidwa kuti ithandize kuyenda kwa zinthu zambiri, ndipo mutu wa screw nthawi zonse umayikidwa mu choyikapo. Pa zoyikapo zokhuthala, msoko uyenera kudulidwa pa madigiri 45. Mwanjira imeneyi, kutalika kumasiyana, ndipo pulani yosalala ya pulasitiki imapangidwa mu silo, yomwe imalola kuyenda kwa zinthu.

Samalani kwambiri mukakhazikitsa ma bunker a malasha:

1. Pa nthawi yokhazikitsa, gawo la mutu wa bolt countersunk wa lining plate liyenera kukhala lotsika kuposa pamwamba pa mbale;

2. Pakuyika zinthu zomangira malasha m'nyumba, payenera kukhala maboliti osachepera 10 pa mita imodzi ya sikweya;

3. Mpata pakati pa mbale iliyonse yamkati suyenera kupitirira 0.5cm (kukhazikitsa kuyenera kusinthidwa malinga ndi kutentha kwa mbaleyo);

Ndi mavuto ati omwe tiyenera kuwaganizira tikamagwiritsa ntchito?

1. Pa ntchito yoyamba, zinthu zomwe zili mu silo zitasungidwa mpaka magawo awiri mwa atatu a mphamvu ya silo yonse, tsitsani zinthuzo.

2. Munthawi yogwira ntchito, nthawi zonse sungani zinthuzo m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu pamalo olowera ndi kutsitsa katundu, ndipo nthawi zonse sungani zinthuzo m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu zoposa theka la mphamvu yonse ya nyumba yosungiramo katundu.

3. N'koletsedwa kwambiri kuti nsaluyo ikhudze mwachindunji mkati mwake.

4. Tinthu tolimba ta zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi tosiyana, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zinthu ndi kayendedwe ka madzi sikuyenera kusinthidwa nthawi iliyonse yomwe mukufuna. Ngati pakufunika kusinthidwa, sikuyenera kupitirira 12% ya mphamvu yoyambirira yopangira. Kusintha kulikonse kwa zinthu kapena kuchuluka kwa kayendedwe ka madzi kudzakhudza nthawi yogwira ntchito ya liner.

5. Kutentha kwa malo ozungulira sikuyenera kupitirira 100 ℃.

6. Musagwiritse ntchito mphamvu zakunja kuti muwononge kapangidwe kake ndi zomangira zake zomasuka nthawi iliyonse mukafuna.

7. Mkhalidwe wosasinthasintha wa zinthu zomwe zili m'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu sayenera kupitirira maola 36 (chonde musakhale m'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu kuti zinthu zikhale zokhuthala kwambiri kuti zisawonongeke), ndipo zinthu zomwe zili ndi chinyezi chochepera 4% zimatha kuwonjezera nthawi yosinthasintha.

8. Kutentha kukachepa, chonde samalani ndi nthawi yokhazikika ya zinthu zomwe zili m'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu kuti mupewe kuzizira kwambiri.